Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), universities and colleges in Canada can hire certain types of foreign academics without requiring a Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) labour market opinion, and/or without the foreign academic requiring a work permit.
Foreign workers who do not need a Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) work permit or an HRSDC labour market opinion include:
These academics can apply as visitors directly at a CIC visa office or at a Canadian Port of Entry, in the case of citizens of the United States, St. Pierre et Miquelon and Greenland.
Foreign workers who need a CIC work permit, but do not require an HRSDC labour market opinion include:
These academics can apply for a work permit directly at a CIC visa office or at a Canadian Port of Entry, in the case of citizens of the United States, St. Pierre et Miquelon and Greenland.